Understanding the
characteristics of addiction is the first step in knowing whether you or
someone you love are struggling with drug or alcohol dependency. Studies show
that many addicts often attempt to conceal their use from family, friends and
medical professionals. In this entry, we will discuss some of the more common
things to watch for when you suspect a problem.
Internal
The internal characteristics of addiction include regular
cravings, difficulty or inability to stop use, ensuring easy access to the
drug, and a feeling that the substance will help you sort out life’s problems.
These characteristics are generally similar, regardless of the substance in
question.
External
Though each substance
brings about it’s own specific set of symptoms, a number of external
characteristics are shared, regardless of the drug type. Friends and family
members will often notice psychological, physical and behavioral changes:
Psychological – Wild and sudden personality changes, outbursts,
mood swings, and periods of both decreased and increased activity.
Physical – Bloodshot eyes, lack of personal hygiene, large
or small pupil sizes, impaired coordination, and weight shifts.
Behavioral – Sudden need for money, chances in friends or
interests, decrease in work performance, secretive behaviors, and an increase
in dangerous activity, such as traffic accidents or legal issues.
Teens
Understanding the difference between typically teenage
behaviors and addiction characteristics can be difficult. Common abuse symptoms
in teens include lower grades, an increase in disciplinary action at school,
ditching class and missing money. Sudden changes in appearance, behavior and
health issues can also signal potential substance abuse issues.
Physician’s Office
It’s not uncommon for addicts to visit multiple physicians’
offices to obtain prescriptions for their chosen substance to avoid detection.
Characteristics in the doctor’s office can include assertive and aggressive
personality, agitated waiting room behavior and a somewhat unusual appearance.
When speaking with physicians, addicts will make specific requests for
particular drugs, exhibit an extensive knowledge of substances, and offer up
exaggerated or vague responses to questions concerning their medical history
and symptoms.
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